http://www.idph.state.il.us/public/hb/hb_hMPV.htm
Human MetapneumovirusWhat is human metapneumovirus?
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a recently identified
member of a family of viruses that also includes respiratory syncytial
virus and parainfluenza virus (Ellie had paraflu in December, and gets RSV vaccines monthly) . Although identified in 2001 by
investigators from the Netherlands, data suggest this is a common virus
that has been responsible for respiratory illnesses for at least 50
years worldwide. Human metapneumovirus can cause upper and lower
respiratory tract infections in patients of all ages but respiratory
illnesses most often occur in young children or older adults.
How is human metapneumovirus transmitted?
Spread of the virus is most likely to occur by direct
or close contact with the respiratory secretions of infected persons or
by contact with objects and surfaces contaminated by their secretions.
What are the symptoms of human metapneumovirus?
Most persons with hMPV infection have mild symptoms
including cough, runny nose or nasal congestion, sore throat and fever.
More severe illness, with wheezing, difficulty breathing, hoarseness,
cough, pneumonia, and in adults, aggravation of asthma, also has been
reported. In children younger than 1 year of age, the elderly and
persons who have weak immune systems, hMPV can cause more serious
respiratory illness.
When is human metapneumovirus most common?
It is most common in late winter and early spring in
the United States, however, one summer outbreak of hMPV respiratory
illnesses in residents and staff of a long-term care facility in the
United States has been reported.
What is the incubation period for human metapneumovirus?
It is believed most persons who develop illness will do so three to five days after being exposed to this virus.
Is there immunity to human metapneumovirus?
Limited data suggests that reinfection with hMPV can
occur. It is believed most children become infected early in life and
adult infections represent persons becoming infected with hMPV again.
Repeated infection appears to result in milder illness although serious
disease is a risk for patients who are immunocompromised.
How is human metapneumovirus diagnosed?
Human metapneumovirus testing is not readily
available. At this time, research laboratories and a limited number of
commercial laboratories perform testing for this virus.
Can human metapneumovirus be treated?
Supportive treatment for patients varies with the
severity of the illness but generally treatment consists of fever
reducers, antihistamines, breathing treatments and other means of
providing comfort to the patient until the illness resolves.
How can human metapneumovirus be prevented?
Control measures used for other respiratory illnesses
should be emphasized: covering the mouth and nose with a tissue when
coughing or sneezing, or, coughing or sneezing into the upper sleeve
rather than the hands, prompt disposal of used tissues and proper
handwashing.
Can any other species become infected?
Non-human primates can become infected with human metapneumovirus; humans are their likely source of infection.
This is what it looks like! |
Oh Susie my heart goes out to you all! Glad to hear the doctor is happy with the results of the tests. When I saw your posting about her and your day yesterday I just couldn't believe it and felt sick for you! Is there anything we can do for you? Please let us know. Just know you are in our thoughts and prayers!! I also just found your blog and am amazed at what you write. I will be sure to check in as you are so faithful in keeping everyone posted!
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